Which of the following is a key aspect of proactive policing?

Proactive policing is characterized by initiatives and strategies that aim to prevent crime and address issues before they escalate, rather than simply responding to incidents after they occur. Building relationships within the community is a crucial aspect of proactive policing as it fosters trust and collaboration between law enforcement and community members. This relationship can lead to greater community engagement and cooperation, which in turn helps to identify potential criminal activity and allows for more effective problem-solving.

When law enforcement agencies focus on building these relationships, they can develop a better understanding of the community's needs, concerns, and potential risks. This understanding enables them to implement strategies that target crime prevention and enhance public safety, rather than merely reacting to crime. By establishing a rapport with community members, officers can gain valuable insights that contribute to a proactive approach in addressing potential criminal issues and mitigating risks.

In contrast, responding only to calls for service is a reactive approach, as it typically involves addressing incidents after they happen. Conducting random checks without a plan lacks the strategic focus necessary for proactive policing, as it does not engage with the community in a meaningful way. Similarly, focusing primarily on high-type offenses overlooks the importance of addressing lower-level crimes and community concerns, which can also contribute to a safer environment when dealt with proactively.