What is the first step in transferring a semi-auto pistol?

The first step in transferring a semi-automatic pistol involves unloading the chamber and locking the slide open. This is a crucial safety protocol that ensures the firearm is completely safe before it is handed to another person. By unloading the chamber, any live round that might accidentally be in the firing position is removed, significantly reducing the risk of an unintentional discharge during the transfer. Locking the slide open further ensures that the chamber is empty and allows both the person transferring the pistol and the recipient to visually inspect the firearm to confirm it is safe.

The other options, while related to safe firearm handling, do not appropriately prioritize safety during the transfer process. For example, removing the safety lock or aiming the firearm down range does not address the immediate safety needs of unloading and securing the firearm prior to transfer. Ensuring that the magazine is fully loaded is also not a priority at this stage, as the focus should be on confirming that the firearm is unloaded and safe before considering its operational status.