What does "Miranda Rights" refer to?

"Miranda Rights" refers specifically to the rights that law enforcement officers are required to inform a person of upon arrest, primarily focusing on the right to remain silent and the right to have an attorney present during questioning. This concept originates from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals in custody must be made aware of these rights to ensure that they can make informed decisions regarding their participation in police interrogations.

The primary intent of these rights is to protect a suspect's Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, ensuring that individuals are aware that they do not need to say anything that may later be used against them in court. Additionally, by informing individuals of their right to legal counsel, the law emphasizes the importance of having an attorney present to guide them through the legal process and protect their interests.

This foundation underscores the overall purpose of Miranda Rights, ensuring due process is upheld and that individuals are fully informed of their legal rights in a potentially overwhelming situation.